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| Bocquene, Gilles; Chantereau, Sebastien; Clerendeau, Christelle; Beausir, Emilie; Menard, Dominique; Raffin, Bernard; Minier, Christophe; Burgeot, Thierry; Leszkowicz, Annie Pfohl; Narbonne, Jean-françois. |
| A 3-year survey was made of several biological markers in mussels (Mytilus edulis) exposed in situ to the oil that came ashore after the wreck of the "Erika" tanker on the Brittany (France) coast in December 1999. The mussel response was assessed using a set of 7 biomarkers, most of them related to the metabolism of organic contaminants. After a series of validation tests, data was evaluated for only 5 biomarkers: acety1cholinesterase (AChE), glutathione S-transferase (GST), catalase (CAT), malondialdehyde (MDA) and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) adducts. No significant reductions in GST or CAT levels were observed, levels of DNA adducts and MDA were high during the 6 months immediately following the accident and levels of AChE were significantly lower during... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mytilus edulis; Mussel; Biomarkers; Monitoring; Survey; PAH; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; Oil spill. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-403.pdf |
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| Larcher, Thibaut; Perrichon, Prescilla; Vignet, Caroline; Ledevin, Mireille; Le Menach, Karyn; Lyphout, Laura; Landi, Laure; Clerandeau, Christelle; Lebihanic, F.; Menard, Dominique; Burgeot, Thierry; Budzinski, Helene; Akcha, Farida; Cachot, J.; Cousin, Xavier. |
| Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are ubiquitous contaminants that can be present at high levels as mixtures in polluted aquatic environments. Many PAHs are potent mutagens and several are well-known carcinogens. Despite numerous studies on individual compounds, little is known about the toxicity of PAHs mixtures that are encountered in environmental situations. In the present work, zebrafish were continuously fed from 5 days post-fertilisation to 14 months post-fertilisation (mpf) with a diet spiked with fractions of either pyrolytic (PY), petrogenic light oil (LO), or petrogenic heavy oil (HO) origin at three concentrations. A decrease in survival was identified after 3 mpf in fish fed with the highest concentration of HO or LO, but not for PY. All... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; Zebrafish; Carcinogenesis; Genotoxicity; Neoplasia; Carcinoma; Toxicological pathology. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00242/35329/34108.pdf |
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| Vignet, Caroline; Le Menach, Karyn; Mazurais, David; Lucas, Julie; Perrichon, Prescilla; Le Bihanic, Florane; Devier, Marie-hélène; Lyphout, Laura; Frere, Laura; Begout, Marie-laure; Zambonino-infante, Jose Luis; Budzinski, Helene; Cousin, Xavier. |
| The release of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) into the environment has increased very substantially over the last decades leading to high concentrations in sediments of contaminated areas. To evaluate the consequences of long-term chronic exposure to PAHs, zebrafish were exposed, from their first meal at 5 days post fertilisation until they became reproducing adults, to diets spiked with three PAH fractions at three environmentally relevant concentrations with the medium concentration being in the range of 4.6–6.7 μg g−1 for total quantified PAHs including the 16 US-EPA indicator PAHs and alkylated derivatives. The fractions used were representative of PAHs of pyrolytic (PY) origin or of two different oils of differing compositions, a heavy fuel... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Danio rerio; Life cycle; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; Heavy oil; Light crude oil; Alkylated PAH; Jaw; Digestion. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00188/29907/28490.pdf |
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| Vignet, Caroline; Le Menach, Karyn; Lyphout, Laura; Guionnet, Tiphaine; Frere, Laura; Leguay, Didier; Budzinski, Helene; Cousin, Xavier; Begout, Marie-laure. |
| In the last 10 years, behavior assessment has been developed as an indicator of neurotoxicity and an integrated indicator of physiological disruption. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) release into the environment has increased in recent decades resulting in high concentrations of these compounds in the sediment of contaminated areas. We evaluated the behavioral consequences of long-term chronic exposure to PAHs, by exposing zebrafish to diets spiked with three PAH fractions at environmentally relevant concentrations. Fish were exposed to these chemicals from their first meal (5 days postfertilization) until they became reproducing adults (at 6 months old). The fractions used were representative of PAHs of pyrolytic (PY) origin and of two oils... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Danio rerio; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; Heavy oil; Light crude oil; Anxiety-like behavior; Photomotor responses; Maze; Novel tank. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00188/29910/28380.pdf |
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| Vignet, Caroline; Joassard, Lucette; Lyphout, Laura; Guionnet, Tiphaine; Goubeau, Manon; Le Menach, Karyn; Brion, Francois; Kah, Olivier; Chung, Bon-chu; Budzinski, Helene; Begout, Marie-laure; Cousin, Xavier. |
| The release of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) into the environment has increased very substantially over the last decades. PAHs are hydrophobic molecules which can accumulate in high concentrations in sediments acting then as major secondary sources. Fish contamination can occur through contact or residence nearby sediments or though dietary exposure. In this study, we analyzed certain physiological traits in unexposed fish (F1) issued from parents (F0) exposed through diet to three PAH mixtures at similar and environmentally relevant concentrations but differing in their compositions. For each mixture, no morphological differences were observed between concentrations. An increase in locomotor activity was observed in larvae issued from fish... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Danio rerio; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; Offspring; Transgenerational effect; Heavy oil; Light crude oil; Locomotor activity; Photomotor response; Anxiety-like behavior. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00259/37030/35688.pdf |
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| Vignet, Caroline; Devier, Marie-hélène; Le Menach, Karyn; Lyphout, Laura; Potier, Jeremy; Cachot, Jerome; Budzinski, Helene; Begout, Marie-laure; Cousin, Xavier. |
| A natural sediment spiked with three individual polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs; pyrene, phenanthrene and benzo[a]pyrene) was used to expose zebrafish embryos and larvae during 4 days. The total PAH concentration was 4.4 μg g−1 which is in the range found in sediment from contaminated areas. Quantification of metabolites in the larvae after exposure confirmed the actual contamination of the larvae and indicated an active metabolism especially for pyrene and benzo[a]pyrene. After a transfer in a clean medium, the larvae were reared to adulthood and evaluated for survival, growth, reproduction, and behavior. Measured endpoints revealed a late disruption of growth (appearing at 5 months) and a trend toward a lower reproductive ability. Adults of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Danio rerio; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; Lifecycle; Anxiety-like behavior; Offspring. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00188/29909/28497.pdf |
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